A Grantor‑Retained Income Trust (GRIT) is an irrevocable trust where:
- You transfer assets into the trust (a completed gift of the remainder interest).
- You retain the right to all net income from those assets for a fixed term.
- When the term ends, your income right stops immediately, and the principal passes to the remainder beneficiaries.
- If you survive the term, the assets (and all appreciation) are excluded from your estate.
- If you die during the term, the assets are pulled back into your estate under IRC §2036.
Who Can Be a Beneficiary (Important Limitation)
GRITs have strict rules on who can receive the remainder:
You cannot name:
- Your spouse
- Your parents or spouse’s parents
- Your children or spouse’s children
- Your siblings or their spouses
You can name:
- Nieces/nephews
- More distant relatives
- Unrelated individuals
- Certain trusts for those individuals
This makes GRITs far less flexible than GRATs or IDGTs.