Grantor‑Retained Income Trust

A Grantor‑Retained Income Trust (GRIT) is an irrevocable trust where:

  • You transfer assets into the trust (a completed gift of the remainder interest).
  • You retain the right to all net income from those assets for a fixed term.
  • When the term ends, your income right stops immediately, and the principal passes to the remainder beneficiaries.
  • If you survive the term, the assets (and all appreciation) are excluded from your estate.
  • If you die during the term, the assets are pulled back into your estate under IRC §2036.

Who Can Be a Beneficiary (Important Limitation)

GRITs have strict rules on who can receive the remainder:
You cannot name:

  • Your spouse
  • Your parents or spouse’s parents
  • Your children or spouse’s children
  • Your siblings or their spouses

You can name:

  • Nieces/nephews
  • More distant relatives
  • Unrelated individuals
  • Certain trusts for those individuals

This makes GRITs far less flexible than GRATs or IDGTs.